The UK Government has decided to suspend approximately 30 arms export licences to Israel due to concerns that they could potentially be used to violate international humanitarian law. Foreign Secretary David Lammy emphasised that the review conducted by the UK Government could not determine whether Israel had breached international humanitarian law in Gaza. However, they have a legal obligation to review export licences and will not issue them if there is a clear risk of serious violations of international humanitarian law.
In addition to the suspension of arms export licences, new sanctions have been imposed on four Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) force targets due to their involvement in supporting Iranian proxy actions in Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon. The Foreign Secretary stated that the UK will continue to work with Israel and their partners to address the threat posed by Iran in the region while upholding domestic and international law.
While this suspension is not a blanket ban, it targets specific licences that could potentially be used in military operations in Gaza. Business Secretary Jonathan Reynolds clarified that this includes components for fighter aircraft, parts for unmanned aerial vehicles, naval systems, and targeting equipment. The UK government condemns Hamas’ attack on October 7 and supports Israel’s right to defend itself within the boundaries of international law.
Conservative shadow foreign secretary Andrew Mitchell highlighted that the conflict in the Middle East could take two different directions and stressed the importance of working towards a sustainable resolution to end the suffering in the region. He also mentioned the significance of releasing hostages to bring an end to the conflict.
The UK government will continue to assess Israel’s commitment to international humanitarian law, particularly regarding the provision of food and medical supplies to civilians in Gaza and the treatment of detainees. They remain committed to supporting Israel’s self-defence but will evaluate arms exports based on compliance with international humanitarian law.
The conflict between Hamas-led militants and Israel began on October 7, resulting in significant casualties on both sides. The suspension of arms export licences aims to prevent the use of UK weapons in potential violations of international humanitarian law. The UK government stresses the importance of a sustainable resolution to the conflict and continues to work with international partners to de-escalate tensions in the region.
