In a recent development, Britain has imposed fresh sanctions on Israeli settlers in the West Bank, following accusations of allowing impunity to flourish among extremist settlers. The sanctions target three outposts and four organizations that have been involved in heinous abuses of human rights against Palestinian communities in the occupied territory.
The rise in settler violence in the West Bank has been alarming, with over 1,400 attacks recorded by the UN since October 2023. This move comes after former Foreign Secretary Lord David Cameron revealed that he had been planning to sanction two Israeli ministers for their comments regarding aid to Gaza.
Adding to the pressure, the White House has warned Israel to increase humanitarian aid into Gaza within 30 days or risk losing weapons funding. Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin have demanded changes to improve conditions in northern Gaza and ensure security for humanitarian sites.
To qualify for foreign military financing, Israel must increase aid into Gaza to at least 350 trucks a day, implement additional humanitarian pauses, and enhance security for humanitarian sites within the specified 30-day period.
The settlements targeted by the British sanctions include Tirzah Valley Farm Outpost, Meitarim Outpost, and Shuvi Eretz Outpost. The organizations facing sanctions are known for promoting violence, providing support to illegal outposts, and aiding in settler expansion on Palestinian land.
Foreign Secretary David Lammy emphasized the need for accountability for those involved in human rights abuses and called for action to crack down on settler violence and expansion on Palestinian territories. The UK government, along with the international community, will continue to act until violent extremists are held accountable.
Lord Cameron criticized Labour’s decision to suspend arms sales to Israel, suggesting that sanctions on Israeli ministers would have been a more effective way to pressure Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to act within international law. He urged the current government to reconsider the sanctions issue instead of halting arms exports.
While Lord Cameron’s planned sanctions did not proceed due to political considerations during the UK election, the debate on arms sales to Israel continues. Former Foreign Secretary Lord Cameron had refused to suspend arms sales to Israel, while current Foreign Secretary David Lammy announced the suspension of some arms export licenses to Israel due to concerns over potential breaches of international humanitarian law.
The ongoing discussions and actions regarding sanctions on Israeli settlers and arms sales to Israel underscore the complexities of the situation in the region. The need for accountability, respect for human rights, and adherence to international law remain crucial aspects of addressing the conflict and promoting peace in the Middle East.