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Thames Water, the largest water company in Britain, is facing a supply crisis with £23bn worth of assets in urgent need of repair. The company serves 16 million customers and is struggling to maintain the safety and reliability of its water supply infrastructure.

An investigation by The Guardian has revealed serious safety concerns, outdated IT systems, and a culture of intimidation among staff at Thames Water. The company is in a worse financial state than previously disclosed, with reservoirs and pipes in perilous condition.

Key data at Thames Water is managed on obsolete software from 1989, leaving the company vulnerable to cyber-attacks from hostile groups. The company has denied experiencing any cyber-attacks but has failed to address the issue of outdated technology.

Thames Water is burdened with £15bn in debt and is unable to repay some of its lenders. The company’s financial situation is so dire that managers have blocked critical spending on chemicals and IT upgrades, putting the safety of the water supply at risk.

Current and former staff have raised concerns about the company’s governance and operations, with some claiming that management has not taken adequate steps to address infrastructure weaknesses. Regulators and management appear to have underestimated the extent of the repairs needed to ensure the safety and reliability of the water supply.

Thames Water is on the brink of insolvency and is close to securing a £3bn debt lifeline to avoid collapse. The £23bn needed for infrastructure repairs is likely to increase, as years of underinvestment have left the company with a substantial asset deficit.

The company has set out an ambitious plan for 2025-30, requesting £20.7bn for expenditure and investment, with an additional £3bn through gated mechanisms. Thames Water is facing pressure to make significant improvements in its operational performance and financial resilience to meet customer expectations and environmental responsibilities.

Regulators are closely monitoring Thames Water’s actions and have emphasized the importance of providing a safe and reliable water supply. The Drinking Water Inspectorate is conducting risk-based audits to identify and address areas of concern, while the Health and Safety Executive and National Cyber Security Centre are involved in ensuring safety and cybersecurity measures are in place.

Thames Water’s financial challenges and deteriorating infrastructure highlight the need for stronger regulation and oversight of water companies. The company’s struggles serve as a cautionary tale of the risks associated with decades of exploitative privatization and financial mismanagement in the water sector.